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健康教育护理干预对消化性溃疡患者的影响

来源:核心期刊咨询网时间:2013-03-19 14:2712

摘要:The effect of Health education of nursing intervention on patients with peptic ulcer【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the impact of health education nursing intervention on patients with peptic ulcer. Methods: 200 patients with peptic ulce

The effect of Health education of nursing intervention on patients with peptic ulcer【Abstract】Objective: To analyze the impact of health education nursing intervention on patients with peptic ulcer. Methods: 200 patients with peptic ulcer Gastroenterology admitted in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group(health education intervention care) and the control group(routine care), and the care efficacy were observed. Results: The mastery of the knowledge of peptic ulcer, the complications incidence and the ulcer recurrence rate and satisfaction of nursing were significantly better than those of the control group, P <0.05. Conclusion: Health education care intervention helps rehabilitation of peptic ulcer disease, and is worthy of clinical application.【Keywords】 Peptic ulcer; Health education; Nursing intervention

消化性溃疡病系由多种因素引起的胃、十二指肠粘膜缺损,更主要的是在与胃酸接触的部位所产生的良性、非特异性溃疡。其临床治疗要以药物治疗为主,在药物治疗的同时配合健康教育护理干预对消化性溃疡患者的康复有着十分重要的意义[1-3]。我院自2009年11月开始对消化性溃疡患者进行必要的健康教育护理干预,取得了较好的疗效,现总结如下。1资料和方法1.1一般资料 选取我院消化内科2009年11月~2012年8月收治的200例患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,所有患者病情均表现为上腹部疼痛、泛酸、呃逆或/和柏油状黑便,经胃镜检测和幽门螺杆菌检测为消化性溃疡。其中,观察组120例,男性患者71例,女性患者49例;年龄为40~73岁,平均年龄(56.2±15.5)岁;对照照组80例,其中,男性患者49例,女性患者31例;年龄为42~78岁,平均年龄(57.9±15.9)岁。两组患者一般资料(性别、年龄、疾病史、文化程度)等经比较差异无统计学意义,P>0.05,具有可比性。1.2方法 两组患者均给予一般治疗和抗胃酸药,主要药品吉福士凝胶、奥美拉唑(洛赛克)等。对照组患者给予普通常规护理,观察组在对照组常规护理的基础上进行必要的健康教育护理干预,主要包括以下几点:(1)消化溃疡知识宣讲:对入选患者进行必要的消化性溃疡相关知识宣讲,使其认识到消化性溃疡病是与胃酸、胃蛋白酶的损伤作用密切相关的疾病,耐心向患者解释消化性溃疡疼痛的

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